De enige beste strategie die u wilt gebruiken voor Kurdistan

De enige beste strategie die u wilt gebruiken voor Kurdistan

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The government ofwel Iran has always been implacably opposed to any sign of independence for the Iranian Kurds.[123] During and shortly after the First World War, the government of Iran was ineffective and had very little control over events in the country and several Kurdish tribal chiefs gained local political power, and established large confederations.

There kan zijn almost no young population right in the village of Brod and in the Gora region in general. For those who remain, the future means anxiety and uncertainty. Only 850 people live in this village, where approximately 3000 people lived until ten years ago. In the region where education was provided in Turkish until 1938, education began to be provided in Serbian due to the pressure ofwel Serbian soldiers.

Een Koerden bestaan ons volk het verdeeld is in stammen, betreffende juiste hoofd aangaande iedere stam een aga. Sommige stammen hebben meer macht vervolgens anderen. Een voorbeeld daarvan kan zijn een Barzani stam, waaruit de voormalig president van Iraaks-Koerdistan, Massoud Barzani, komt.

The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, over control ofwel trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds ofwel amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]

This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers of Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one of the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series of operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities of chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part of Anfal, one ofwel the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village ofwel Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.

Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal of Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak ofwel civil war in 2011 threatened the security of Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some ofwel the most effective ground forces against the group.

The Kurds built many monumental castles in the lands which they ruled, especially in what was called 'Kurdistan of Syria' and in Damuscus, the capital ofwel Syria. A tall building, called 'Qalha', kan zijn still standing, in the mid south-west quarter of Damascus. The Ayubian dynasty continued there for many years, all from Kurdish descent.

زانای ئەمریکی (ئەداورد کە بیرا) مامۆستای زانستی ئاشوورییەکان لە زانکۆی شیکاگۆ دەڵێت: لە عێراقی ئێستادا ھەندێک شار ھەن کە تا ئێستا خەڵکیان تێدا دەژی کەچی خۆی لەسەر گوندو شاری کۆن درو ستکراوە، لەوانەش شاری ھەولێر و شاری کەرکووک، ئەوەی لەسەر تەپۆلکەی ئەم گردە دێرینە بڕوات شوێنەواری چەندین شارستانی کۆن دەبینێت کە بریتییە لە گردێک کە حەوت شارستانی لە خۆ دەگرێت، سەرەتای دروستبوونی سۆمەری بووە و دواتر چاخەکانی (بابلی، میدیا، یۆنانی، پارسی، ساسانی، ئیسلامی) بینوە، واتا شارەکە و خەڵکەکەی ماون بەڵام دەسەڵاتەکان بەپێی کات گۆڕاون واتا ئەمشوێنە لە ئاکامی چەندین شارستانییەتی پێش خۆیەتی و ھەر جارێک بەھۆی ھەر کارەساتێک تێکچووە، دواتر خەڵکەکەی لەسەر شارستانییەتە کۆنەکەی یەکێکی نوێیان دروست کردووە.[٥]بەڵام قەڵای ھەولێر تەنیا گردۆلکە نییە لە دەشتی ھەولێر و بەدەیەھا گردۆلکەی ھاوشێوە لەم دەشتە پان و بەرینە سەر دەردەخەن و باشترین بەڵگەش گردی (قالینج ئاغا)یە کە چەند کیلۆمەترێک لە قەڵا دوورەو نزیکەی ٧ مەتر لە شەقامی بەردەمی بەرزترە و بەپێی ئەو پشکنینەی لە ساڵی ١٩٦٥ بۆی ئەنجامدراوە، دەرکەوتووە ئەم گردۆلکەیە لە ھەزارەکانی(٥٠٠٠–٤٠٠٠)پ. ز، ئاوەدان بووە (لە چاخی حەلەف عوبید و وەرکا) و لە ھەزارەی سێیەم ژیانی لەسەر بڕاوتەوە. ھەروەھا لەکاتی پشکنین بینراوە کە لە ٧ چین پێک دێت (ھەر چینێک گوزارشت لە شارستانییەتیێک دەکات و بە دەیەھا کەلوپەل و پارچەی گڵێنەو پەیکەری گیانلەبەر و سەرکەتەشی گڵێنە و جل و بەرگی جۆراوجۆری تێدا دۆزراوەتەوە کە ھەمووی گەواھیدەری ئەوەیە ئەم گردۆلکانە ھەبوونە و مرۆڤ زۆر ژیرانە بەکاری ھێناون و توانیویانە سوودیان لێ وەرگرن.

Bahar Ali kan zijn tevens-oprichter met een stichting en healing centre voor jezidimeisjes welke door IS bestaan misbruikt.

Veel Koerden streven daar al sinds het ontstaan aangaande de 20e eeuw naar om hun volk te verenigen in een onafhankelijke staat. Deze wens domineert een Koerdische politiek in de betrokken landen.

I saw these paintings when I first traveled to Erbil back in 2015. However, those walls belonged to a Government building and, after taking the photo, some soldiers came from across the street and were actually quite upset. It was not a big deal anyways but, when I came back in 2018, the murals were gone.

Kurds make up an estimated 15% to twintig% of Iraq's population. They have historically enjoyed more national rights than Kurds living in neighbouring states, but also faced brutal repression.

خانووەکانی ناو قەڵای هەولێر،لە سەر شەقامی سەرەکی سەر قەڵاکە ئاڵای کوردستان دانراوە.

As ofwel 2014, Iraqi Kurdistan kan zijn in dispute with the Federal Iraqi government on the issues of territorial control, export ofwel oil and budget distribution and is functioning largely outside Baghdad's control. With the escalation of the Iraqi crisis and fears ofwel Iraq's collapse, Kurds have increasingly debated the issue ofwel independence. During the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive, Iraqi Kurdistan seized the city ofwel Kirkuk and the surrounding area, as well as most ofwel the Best Kurdish disputed territories in Northern Iraq.